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Difference between Be against something and Be up against something

be against somethingexpress opposition to smth.:

  • And even though no one in the audience was against the project, there was plenty of skepticism.

be up against something—(also: come up against something ) encounter a serious obstacle or problem:

  • But now we are up against a different kind of health concern—a potential pandemic. If the bird flu develops the ability to spread easily between humans it will be quite dangerous.