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Avenge oneself on someone vs Avenge someone

avenge oneself on someone—(also: revenge oneself on someone) get even with a person in return for an offence or injury inflicted on oneself:

  • He has avenged himself on those who betrayed him.

avenge someone—(also: revenge someone) get satisfaction for an offence or injury done to another person:

  • If Hamlet wants to avenge his father, what stands in his way?