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Difference between Stand down and Step down

stand down

1. leave the witness box in a court of law after giving evidence:

  • The examining counsel is only too glad to get rid of such a witness, and very soon tells him to stand down.

2. (of smb. in authority) resign from one’s position or yield one’s chance of election:

  • Despite mounting criticism, the head commissioner of the Metropolitan police has refused to stand down.

step down

1. move to a lower level, as by taking a step:

  • Hug gins spoke for about ten minutes before stepping down from the stage.

2. = stand down 2:

  • The sacking of the chief health officer hasn’t quelled the calls for the minister to step down.